polymerase chain reaction
复数形式
polymerase chain reactions
1
聚合酶链式反应, 聚合酶链反应
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a lab technique used to make many copies of a specific part of DNA. It involves mixing a small sample of DNA with special chemicals and enzymes. These enzymes help copy the DNA by repeatedly heating and cooling the mixture. PCR makes it possible to turn a small amount of DNA into a large amount that can be tested. This technique is widely used in medical tests, research, and forensic science to identify infections, study genetic information, and analyze DNA sequences.